WCW World Heavyweight Championship

The World Championship Wrestling (WCW) World Heavyweight Championship was the primary championship in the World Championship Wrestling professional wrestling organization. It was created in January 1991.

Origin
In December 1988, Ted Turner purchased Jim Crockett Promotions, which had promoted under the name "NWA World Championship Wrestling". While the promotion remained a member of the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), the use of the NWA name was gradually reduced on televised programming, in favor of the name "World Championship Wrestling", or "WCW".

On January 11, 1991, Ric Flair defeated Sting to win the NWA World Heavyweight Championship, and was recognized as the WCW World Heavyweight Champion. The new championship was not initially represented by its own title belt, and WCW continued to use the NWA World Heavyweight Championship title belt. Because of this, WCW regularly claimed the NWA World Championship lineage for its own championship.

On July 1 1991, a creative disagreement with WCW Executive Vice President Jim Herd led to Flair leaving WCW for Vince McMahon's World Wrestling Federation. When Herd refused to return his $25,000 deposit (that was left with the NWA), Flair kept the "Big Gold Belt" that had represented the NWA World Heavyweight Championship. WCW was forced to create its own title belt (a championship belt owned by Dusty Rhodes with a gold plate tacked on its faceplate with the words "WCW World Heavyweight Champion"), which was awarded to Lex Luger after he defeated Barry Windham in a cage match for the vacant championship at The 1991 Great American Bash. Shortly after the Bash, an original WCW World Heavyweight Championship belt was created.

In late 1991, WCW sued Flair for using the Big Gold Belt on WWF television, but later settled out of court, paying Flair $38,000 for the amount of the NWA deposit, plus interest. Flair returned the Big Gold Belt to WCW. The Big Gold Belt was used for the revived NWA World Heavyweight Championship, a co-promotional gimmick between WCW and New Japan Pro Wrestling.

In September 1993, WCW left the NWA over a dispute regarding the other NWA members demanding that NWA world champion be available for booking, and due to the use of the NWA World Heavyweight Championship on syndicated programming recorded months in advance. By fall 1993, Rick Rude was appearing at the "Disney Tapings" as the NWA World Heavyweight Champion, despite the fact that in regards to the storyline, Flair was still champion. After leaving the NWA, WCW kept the Big Gold Belt, and it was re-named the WCW International World Heavyweight Championship.

At StarrCade 93, Flair won the WCW World Heavyweight Championship, by defeating Vader. WCW decided to unify the WCW World Heavyweight Championship (represented by the new belt) and International Championship (represented by the "Big Gold Belt"), by having Flair wrestle Sting in June 1994. Flair won and the WCW International Heavyweight belt replaced the old WCW World Heavyweight Championship while the International Heavyweight Championship itself was dropped. When Hulk Hogan entered WCW and won the WCW World Heavyweight Championship (now represented by the "Big Gold Belt") from Flair, Hogan helped WCW become the top wrestling company in the United States. However, by 2001, WCW suffered a succession of failures.

WWF/WWE
See also: WWE Undisputed Championship

In March 2001, World Wrestling Federation Entertainment, Inc. purchased the assets of WCW from AOL-Time Warner for $7,000,000. Initially, Vince McMahon claimed that he wanted to revive the company in his own image, and a two-hour timeslot for WCW programming was proposed to TNN. Instead (due to contract obligations), McMahon orchestrated the "Invasion" storyline of 2001, in which both WCW and ECW were ultimately dismantled. McMahon then decided to unify the WCW World Heavyweight Championship and the WWF Championship at the 2001 Vengeance Pay-Per-View. In the weeks leading up to the event, the belt was unbranded, and was referred to without the WCW name. At the event Chris Jericho defeated The Rock and Steve Austin to win this championship and the WWF Championship, and as a result, he became the first WWF Undisputed Champion. The belts stayed unified throughout the WWF/WWE name change and the WWE Brand Extension until the Undisputed Championship was won by Brock Lesnar. When Lesnar decided to appear only on SmackDown!, RAW General Manager Eric Bischoff awarded a new championship called the World Heavyweight Championship to Triple H. This new belt was represented by the old "Big Gold Belt" until a new design was created with a subtle WWE trademark logo above the words "World Heavyweight Wrestling Champion" on the belt. However, despite similar appearances with the Big Gold Belt it is a different championship, with a different official lineage.

Facts

 * The Big Show is the only wrestler to have held the WCW, WWE, and ECW World Heavyweight Championships. However, the ECW Title was won while it was a property and brand extension of WWE.
 * Seven wrestlers have won both the WCW World Heavyweight Championship while in WCW, and the WWE Championship: Ric Flair, Hulk Hogan, The Giant (as The Big Show in WWE), Randy Savage, Bret Hart, Kevin Nash (as Diesel in the WWF), and Sid Vicious (as Sycho Sid in WWF). Kurt Angle, The Rock, and Chris Jericho won the WCW World Heavyweight Championship between WCW's purchase by the WWF and the unification of the WCW and WWF Championships in late 2001.
 * Goldberg, Booker T, and Chris Benoit are the only professional wrestlers to have won the WCW World Heavyweight Championship while it was Turner/AOL owned and the World Heavyweight Championship (in WWE). Though for Benoit, he forfeited the title upon leaving WCW.
 * Hogan had stated on radio (98Rock in Tampa) that he did not give the WCW World title belt back to WCW before leaving and to this day, he still has the belt hanging on a wall at home.